Cole Rosengren reports for WasteDive
Connecticut’s newly passed bag bill marks an incremental step forward in plastic reduction efforts. It’s also being described as a missed opportunity by many involved in the process.
As finalized in a budget bill recently signed by Gov. Ned Lamont, Connecticut will require retailers to charge a 10-cent fee for any “single-use checkout bag” starting Aug. 1. By July 1, 2021, all such bags will be banned entirely.
The law defines “single-use” as plastic bags less than 4 mils thick – excluding bags for meat, fish, produce, newspapers and dry cleaning. The dozen-plus municipalities that already have their own policies in place will be allowed to keep them, and others can still pass stricter ordinances.
Environmental groups wanted to see paper bags included as well, while companies in the organics world pushed for compostable bags to be exempted entirely. The final version has resulted in a universally palatable stalemate of sorts, but tension remains after a heated legislative process.
Path to the ban
“We’ve been advocating for a ban on plastic checkout bags with a charge on paper bags, with the end goal of obviously producing a policy that promotes reusable bag use,” said Lou Burch, state program director for the Citizens Campaign for the Environment (CCE). “This law does not do that. However, we do think it’s a good step in the right direction.”
CCE, Surfrider Foundation and the Connecticut Food Association originally pushed a bill that went much further than what has now been enacted, or even what preceded it.
The legislature’s favored bag bill, passed out of the General Assembly’s environment committee in April, would have banned single-use bags made of “plastic, paper or other material” by 2020. Paper bags would be allowed if they were deemed 100% recyclable, made from 40% post-consumer recycled content and included the phrase “Please Reuse and Recycle This Bag.”
This open-ended language raised the alarm for two companies with Connecticut interests — Novamont, an Italian bioplastics company and Quantum Biopower, owner of the state’s first anaerobic digester.
The two have been ongoing partners in an effort to expand organics processing in Connecticut. Quantum is actively looking for ways to attract residential tonnage, and Novamont saw an opportunity to expand market share for bags to line those hypothetical curbside carts.
In fact, Novamont told Waste Dive it was actively pursuing plans to build a new manufacturing facility in the state.
