Wahweap Bay, located in Lake Powell along the Arizona and Utah border, has low water levels on June 9, 2021. (Ross D. Franklin/AP)

By Anumita Kaur, The Washington Post

Water levels in the nation’s second-largest reservoir dropped to a record low last week, raising the alarm that major changes are on the way for the seven states — and millions of Americans — relying on that system, experts say.

Lake Powell, a man-made reservoir that sits along the Colorado River on the Arizona-Utah border, generates electricity for about 4.5 million people. It is also a key part of the Colorado River Basin system, which supplies water to more than 40 million people. As of last week, its water levels fell to 3,522 feet above sea level, which is the lowest seen since the structure was filled in the 1960s. It’s now just 22 percent full, and unprecedented cuts in states’ water usage are necessary to avoid dire consequences.

Related:
‘Dangerous Heat’ and ‘Extreme Drought’ Pummel Much of West
Colorado River: The beating heart of the American Southwest

“There’s too little supply and too much demand,” said Brad Udall, a water and climate scientist at Colorado State University. “Ultimately, I think what we’re going to see here is some major rewriting of Western water law.”

“We’re seeing a collision right now between 19th-century water law, 20th-century infrastructure, and 21st-century population and climate change,” Udall added. “And how this works out is anybody’s guess.”

Read the full story here

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