New Jersey’s epic beach-access battle

[Updated with additional news clippings on 8/21 and 8/23/08]

One of the longest-playing environmental soap operas in New Jersey involves a cast of rich oceanfront property owners, out-of-towners seeking to claim their DEP-given right to enjoy a day in the sun (especially if it involves ticking off the rich property owners in the process), and local mayors forced to plop port-a-pottys up and down their pristine beaches.
The story plays out against a backdrop of devastating hurricanes, a rapidly eroding shore line and the threat of rising tides spurred on by melting polar icecaps. But wait…it also includes (bugle call in the distance) the chance of a last-minute rescue by an army of slide-ruler-wielding engineers driving bulldozers.

A bit over the top? Perhaps, but this, after all, is New Jersey and things tend to be a bit more dramatic here.

A bit of history…and then a request for your opinion.

For almost eight years now, Garden State residents have been following media accounts of state and federal efforts to encourage, entice, educate and, when necessary, threaten those holdout property owners along Long Beach Island who are still resisting all entreaties to cede legal access (easements) to their properties for a massive program of beach replenishment and dune building.

The $72M project, experts say, will stabilize beaches and dunes where eroding sands have left some homes perilously perched over the sea. It also may help save many more properties along the barrier island when the next major hurricane hits–an event some forecasters say is overdue.

Why would a property owner not jump at the chance to allow the government to save their properties?

Well, some are afraid that higher dunes will block their view of the ocean. Others fret about the noise and mess of construction (such a nuisance, after all, during afternoon cocktails) or the possibility of a lawsuit if a worker is injured on their property. Some just don’t trust government. A smaller number, we suspect, are just plain ornery.

Government, however, holds the trump card. It won’t allow the Army Corps of Engineers to pump one grain of new sand onto on beach in any town unless and until every oceanfront property owner therein grants the access.

The prospect of all your neighbors’ properties being washed out to sea because of your intransigence likely would, on its own, bring even the staunchest hold out around. But New Jersey went and upped the ante

Its Department of Environmental Protection decided that protecting the Shore and its valuable tourism economy (and, yes, all those million-dollar-plus, property-tax-paying homes, too) might be all in a good day’s work. But they also seized on the threat of withholding beach-replenishment funds as an effective tool to implement the social-equality goal of “equal beach access for all.”

So the DEP constructed a beach-restoration policy that not only requires towns to get everyone to waive their property rights when it comes to beach paving and dunes-building but also to provide for easy public access (including parking availability and toilet facilities) to all beaches–including those in residential neighborhoods and at private beach clubs and marinas.

The resulting regulations mandate public access to the beach at ¼ mile intervals along the island’s entire length–and the installation of restroom facilities every ½ mile.

The best argument for this policy is that the ocean belongs to everyone and that millions of dollars of in tax money should not be spent to protect properties that block access to it.

But it clearly has stiffened the opposition among some of the access holdouts. Many of them claim that the DEP is overstepping its role as environmental protector and is now pursuing a social-engineering mission.

Some argue that a person who has worked hard enough to afford a two million dollar home in an upscale town like Loveladies, in the northern half of the island, has earned the right to enjoy its traditional exclusivity—and that this privilege extends to not having port-a-potty placed alongside their property so that out-of-towners can frolic in the surf there instead of at any of the island’s numerous public beaches. Those public beaches, they add, already provide parking and rest rooms–in addition to the restaurants, shops, amusements and marinas that make for the traditional Jersey Shore experience.

What do I think? I think that I shall never make enough money to afford a seaside property in Loveladies (or anywhere else for that matter). But I don’t resent those who do, and I don’t expect the state to assure me access to every nice thing that super successful people enjoy.

How about you? Click on the “comment” line below and share your opinion.

MORE:
It may appear private, but it’s for everybody (Atlantic City Press – 8/23)
Beach-lane privacy may not be enforceable (Atlantic City Press – 8/21)

Beach replenishment on hold (Associated Press – 7/20)

New Jersey’s epic beach-access battle Read More »

Wind, solar energizing Pennsylvania’s economy

Pennsylvania is still sitting on sizable deposits of coal–perhaps more than 300 years worth, according to some estimates. And coal is still the primary fuel source for most of the state’s power-generation.

But two new alternative energy players –wind and solar–are off to impressive starts. Why? In large part due to the financial and regulatory encouragement received from state leaders who recognize the new industries’ potential–not only to generate electricity without coal’s pollution–but also to create new manufacturing and service-sector jobs.

A few days ago, we tipped our hat to the state’s new wind-energy industry in A cleaner puff of Pennsylvania is on the way. Today, Philadelphia Inquirer writer Sandy Bauer, in a story detailing the industry’s emergence, declares that wind has become “the dominant renewable-energy fuel in Pennsylvania.”

Pennsylvania already has nine commercial wind farms with a total of 175 turbines and a capacity of 294 megawatts – enough to power 78,000 households, Bauer reports in Wind power gains momentum.

“Five more wind farms under construction will double that by year’s end. About 70 more projects are in development.”

Perhaps as important as energy production is the industry’s potential benefit to the state’s economy. Gamesa Technology Corp. Inc., part of a Spanish company that’s one of the world’s largest turbine makers, already has 600 workers working round-the-clock, six days a week, at its $34M plant on the former U.S. Steel site in Bucks County (and a second in western PA).
Orders for the parts they’re making are sold out through 2010.

———————————————————————————

The state’s other alternative energy industry–solar–made headlines this week with announcement of plans for the largest solar energy farm east of Nevada. Funded through private investment (and some state support) it would be located in the Carbon County community of Nesquehoning, an area suffering the ravages of decades of coal mining.

For coverage, see: Inquirer Standard Speaker Morning Call

Dubbed “Pennsylvania Solar Park,” it would be the largest solar energy plant in Pennsylvania and one of the largest in the U.S., generating enough electricity to power 1,450 homes and eliminate more than 320,000 tons of greenhouse gas emissions within 30 years of operation.

Both solar and wind developers have benefited from a requirement that 18 percent of the state’s energy come from alternative and renewable sources by 2020.

Electric utilities are already looking to enter into contracts with alternative energy providers in order to meet that deadline.

Hmmm. Big hungry customers looking for your service. Not a bad way for a fledgling industry to get started.

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NJ enviros, planners clash over Highlands

It’s a rare occurrence–New Jersey environmental and “smart-growth” planning organizations disagreeing in public.

But the future of the Highlands Council’s regional master plan is apparently important enough to send both sides onto the media battleground.

The first salvos were fired immediately after members of the Highlands Council on July 17 adopted a final version of their long-debated plan which sets the rules for all future development and preservation in the Highlands region. That territory covers 88 municipalities in seven counties in much of the state’s northwest quadrant.
The New Jersey Sierra Club, NJ Environmental Federation and others immediately denounced the plan and demanded in the media that Governor Corzine reject it. A Corzine spokesman says the governor is reviewing the plan. He has 30 days to act.
Yesterday, three organizations–NJ Future, the Regional Plan Association and SmarthGrowthNJ–released a letter to the press in which they urged Corzine not to veto the minutes of the July 17 meeting as the environmental groups have urged.
They called the concerns of those urging a veto “exaggerated, empirically unsubstantiated and certainly do not warrant such a
rash action.”
The Sierra Club’s Jeff Tittel fired back today, characterizing the
three organizations as “lobbyists for massive sprawl.”
Today’s issue of EnviroPolitics has more on the debate. For a free copy, send a blank email to:
recentissue@aweber.com

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A cleaner puff of Pennsylvania is on the way

Pennsylvania makes lots of power from old coal plants — so much that our pollution from these plants is more than from New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Rhode Island and part of Maryland combined. “

That disturbing statistic comes from Thomas Tuffey, Ph.D., director of The PennFuture Center for Energy, Enterprise and the Environment in an op-ed piece promoting wind energy that appears in today’s Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.

But Tuffey writes to praise Pennsylvania, not to bury it. He reports that the Keystone State’s efforts to develop wind farms “is bringing in good-paying manufacturing jobs… and producing thousands of new jobs and millions in investment in just a few years.”
That’s good environmental news–not only for Pennsylvania but also for downwind states like New Jersey and Delaware.

Despite its inventory of old coal plants, Pennsylvania is way out ahead of New Jersey and neighboring states in the development of wind power. The Keystone State has the advantage of more lightly populated, windy mountain ranges than the Garden State but strong encouragement and financial support from Governor Ed Rendell has benefited the wind industry most.

So far, New Jersey has only a few wind turbines operating in Atlantic City but the state is reviewing competing plans from private companies for large-scale wind farms off its coast.

In a state where NIMBYites hold sway, that’s probably their best-hoped-for location.

MORE:

A cleaner puff of Pennsylvania is on the way Read More »

Surprise – Jerseyans favor oil drilling off coast

I admit that I was surprised. Were you?

A Monmouth University/Gannett New Jersey poll on Sunday reported that 56 percent of Garden State residents said they favor drilling for oil or natural gas off the Jersey Shore, while only 36 percent opposed the idea.

The conventional wisdom has long been that coastal drilling–and the attendant risk of an oil spill–poses too great a risk to the Jersey Shore’s fishing, boating, beaches and wildlife.

Does the new poll simply reflect a temporary, knee-jerk reaction to $4-a-gallon gas prices? Or does it signal a more fundamental shift, reflecting New Jerseyans’ concerns over the nation’s inchoate energy policy, fuel dependency on sometimes hostile foreign governments, or even reemerging memories (for those old enough) of gas rationing and alternate-day waits in long lines at the service station?

In their initial reactions to the poll, environmentalists and political leaders seemed to discount the findings. Senator Frank Lautenberg, running for re-election, said: “The way to bring down gas prices … is to stop speculators from driving up the price of gas, force OPEC to stop hoarding oil and end price gouging.”

Governor Corzine’s spokesperson said: “New Jersey’s coastline is the lifeblood of our economy and a fragile environmental treasure that helps shape our way of life, and the governor intends to fight any attempt to jeopardize it.”

“People are always looking for easy answers to complex problems,” said NJ’s Sierra Club director Jeff Tittle.

Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama had been saying similar things until national polls showed growing public support for offshore drilling. In more recent pronouncements, his opposition to the drilling has been more moderated.

Is is possible that New Jersey politicians might steer a similar course if the polling winds stay strong? Only time will tell. But it does appear that the public memory of the horrific 1989 Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska is fading.

Meanwhile, two other polling questions, which received less media attention, may play an even more significant role in New Jersey as the state moves to develop and implement a new Energy Plan.

Forty one percent of those quizzed said they favored building another nuclear power plant in New Jersey, but 51 percent are against such construction. And 82 percent of those polled say they favor the construction of power-producing wind turbines off the coast, while only 12 percent oppose them.

Currently, New Jersey meets 40 percent of its energy demands through nuclear power and the state’s draft energy master plan leaves the door wide open to additional nuclear capacity to meet future needs.

If nothing else, the new polling results should signal to the state’s largest energy utility, Public Service Electric and Gas, that it has a lot of public relations work ahead if it decides to move from the speculation stage to the construction stage on an additional reactor in South Jersey, where it already has three nuclear generating stations.

MORE:

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Top environmental/political news: July 28-Aug 1

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Click the links below to view stories for New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York–and beyond– that appeared during the past week.

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