Growing waste fire threats blamed on lithium-ion batteries

POSTED BY DEANNE TOTO, Waste Today | JANUARY 16, 2024

More than 5,000 fires occur annually at recycling facilities, according to estimates in a new report from the National Waste & Recycling Association (NWRA), Arlington, Virginia, and Resource Recycling Systems (RRS), Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Material recovery facilities (MRFs) increasingly experience catastrophic fires due to lithium-ion batteries erroneously placed in recyclables collected from households. As lithium-ion battery usage grows, so will the risk of fires, according to the organizations.

“RRS surveyed a large portion of the industry, from integrated service providers to standalone companies,” RRS Principal and Vice President Michael Timpane says. “What we found was that the reporting of fires depends on their severity, reporting requirements by the local response agencies, internal policies, and local management practices.

“We also found that most MRF managers were measuring their fire frequency locally, regardless of whether they were reported internally or externally, and were getting better at fire detection and vigilance in their facilities,” he said. “We were especially surprised that the number of fires per year was this high in the survey, though the majority of fires were small events.”

The report says the increased risk of MRF fires has driven up the cost of insuring these facilities. The rate of catastrophic losses has risen by 41 percent over the last five years, with insurance rates increasing from less than 20 cents per $100 insured property value to as much as $10 per $100 insured as providers realize the threat to MRFs from fires, members of the insurance industry say.

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NY regulators: Spare that wood-burning fireplace

By Rosemary Misdary, Gothamist

As New York City and the state begin enforcing stringent new climate laws this year, the oldest form of heating – wood-burning – has been excluded from the regulations.

Fireplaces and wood stoves aren’t mentioned in the final rules that went into effect this month for the city’s Local Law 97, which forces buildings to cut their carbon emissions. They also were left out of the rules of the state’s Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, or CLCPA, which are expected to be finalized this year.

Raya Salter, a member of the New York State Climate Action Council that helped craft the CLCPA, says that’s by design.

“Wood-burning for residential use is a massive source of emissions in New York state, and also to human health,” said Salter, the executive director of the Energy Justice Law and Policy Center.

“This is concentrated in the rural areas, largely upstate where it’s very cold, where folks are actually burning wood for primary and secondary heating,” she added. “But nobody’s banning wood-burning stoves because there’s a really important understanding that folks are using this because they need it because it’s cold.”

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Philadelphia’s new mayor urged to let small waste haulers dump at city-run sites to limit illegal disposal

By Sophia Schmidt, WHYY News

Last week, an advocacy group called Trash Academy launched a letter-writing campaign targeting Mayor Cherlle Parker and several council members, calling for city-run disposal centers to accept waste from small commercial haulers for an affordable fee.

“What we’re trying to do is give the small haulers somewhere that they can dump, without actually having to dump on our streets,” said Lois Williams, a leader of Trash Academy and member of HACE’s Neighborhood Advisory Subcommittee who lives in Philly’s Fairhill section.

The city’s six sanitation convenience centers currently accept waste only from residents — not commercial haulers. They also ban construction waste, which makes up a significant part of the items dumped in fast-developing neighborhoods.

Advocates say that legal, private disposal options are not cost-effective for small, independent commercial haulers — pushing them to dump the debris for free on vacant lots, curbs, street corners, and sidewalks.

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EPA soot rule could save 4,200 lives but cost Biden his reelection

Steam billows from a paper mill in Rumford, Maine as a worker crosses a pedestrian bridge. (AP)

By Maxine Joselow, Washington Post, January 19, 2024 at 6:00 a.m. EST

The Environmental Protection Agency is preparing to significantly strengthen limits on fine particle matter, one of the nation’s most widespread deadly air pollutants, even as industry groups warn that the standard could erase manufacturing jobs across the country.

Several major companies, trade associations, and some Democratic lobbyists are trying to preempt the rule by suggesting it could harm President Biden’s reelection chances in key swing states. They say the tougher standard for soot and other pollutants could destroy factory jobs and investments in the Midwest and elsewhere, undermining Biden’s pitch that he has revitalized these areas more than Donald Trump, the GOP presidential front-runner.

Related environmental news stories:
EPA proposal would change soot pollution standards for first time in 10 years
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Public health advocates strongly disagree with the industry’s assertions. They say strengthening the soot standard would yield significant medical and economic benefits by preventing thousands of hospitalizations, lost workdays, and lost lives, particularly in communities of color that are disproportionately exposed to unhealthy air.

Read the full story here


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Court approves flow of New York landfill gas to Vermont

landfill gas collection pipes at landfill

By HALEY RISCHAR, Waste Today, JANUARY 17, 2024

A Jan. 12 court decision will allow Vermont Gas Systems to enter into a 14.5-year contract to purchase methane produced at the Seneca Meadows Landfill in upstate New York.

According to Vermont Gas, New York’s largest gas utility, the contract will help it reduce carbon emissions from the gas it sells by increasing its use of renewable natural gas (RNG).

In a November 2023 article, Vermont Public reported that Vermont Gas President and CEO Neale Lunderville says the utility will start making requests for the gas to be delivered this year.

Methane produced at the landfill is processed by a facility owned and operated by Houston-based Archaea Energy. As of 2021, the facility produced enough RNG to power 22,000 homes, according to the Seneca Meadow Landfill’s website

RELATED: 
Waga Energy to install RNG system at Indiana landfill
Basic Information about Landfill Gas from the EPA

The contract has received criticism, with some Vermont Gas customers claiming the utility is only “buying credits” for renewable gas with only slightly lower emissions. As reported by Seven Days, an independent alternative weekly newspaper based in Vermont, Vermont Gas says methane purchased from the landfill would displace some fossil fuel it sells to its 56,000 customers in northwestern Vermont.

The case was brought to court by Bristol environmental attorney James Dumont on behalf of Charlotte resident and climate activist Catherine Bock. According to Seven Days, she argued that the Public Utility Commission should not have approved the sale because it would increase her gas rates without actually accomplishing the state’s emission-reduction goals.

However, the court concluded that the new contract would reduce emissions, as well as costs. Vermont Gas estimates that landfill gas emits 43 percent less carbon than fossil gas.

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