Dead livestock, lost farms all due to PFAS in toxic sludge

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Maine farmer, Fred Stone, lost his livelihood after he says he had to euthanize most of his herd of dairy cows because of the levels of PFAS in their milk.

by LISA FLETCHER, ANDREA NEJMAN & NATHAN AARON | SPOTLIGHT ON AMERICA

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WASHINGTON (SOA) — America’s farmland may be facing a growing contamination crisis — one that farmers, environmental groups, and some lawmakers now say can no longer be ignored.

What was once considered a safe, low-cost fertilizer is now being linked to dead livestock, lost livelihoods, and families caught in the fallout of toxic “forever chemicals” spreading through agricultural land. It’s a story we’ve been following for years – that’s coming to a head in states that are dealing with the fallout of toxic PFAS.

“This should have been taken care of decades ago,” said attorney Laura Dumais, as she explained to me some of the nuanced language being used by the EPA to shield itself from responsibility for regulating PFAS. For years, farmers across the country have spread biosolid sludge — made from treated human waste — on their fields. The material was promoted as fertilizer. But mounting evidence shows it can contain dangerous levels of PFAS, a class of chemicals tied to cancer, reproductive harm, and developmental problems in children.

This past year, our series of investigations into PFAS contamination in farmland and food systems has examined how chemicals in sludge can move from soil to animals, food, and people.

Dumais, with the advocacy group Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, or PEER, is leading a lawsuit accusing the Environmental Protection Agency of failing to protect farmers in Texas who say PFAS contamination destroyed their farms.

The allegations echo what happened in Maine, where farmer Fred Stone says he unknowingly poisoned his family — and lost both his livestock and livelihood — after PFAS-contaminated sludge was spread on his land.

“This is as real as it gets, folks,” said Stone as he stood inside a near-empty barn on his family farm.

Stone says the PFAS-contaminated sludge that he spread on his farm destroyed the life he built for his family. State testing found PFAS levels on his farm so high that he was forced to shut down operations, leaving him unable to sell his milk or continue farming.

Read the full story here

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Is Trump losing his war against wind power?

By Jake Spring, Washington Post

The White House suffered three court losses last week, and the oil industry has grown alarmed by the president’s vendetta against the offshore wind industry.

And in recent months, an informal coalition of companies across the energy industry, including oil and clean energy firms, has emerged to push for an end to the targeting of wind energy, fearing they could fall prey to the same tactics in the future.

“We know what administrations can do to our projects when they have opposition to building pipelines or other energy infrastructure. This has never just been about wind,” said Mike Sommers, president of the American Petroleum Institute lobby group.

The blocked wind projects have become inextricably linked to a push in Congress to overhaul the system for permitting infrastructure projects, a top legislative objective for oil firms. While a bill passed in the House, Senate debate broke down after the administration’s Dec. 22 stop-work orders for all five offshore wind projects under construction on the East Coast. Negotiations remain on hold.

“It’s time for both sides to put their weapons downand let’s work on getting comprehensive permitting reform done in this Congress,” Sommers said.

Still, analysts agree that Trump’s personal preferences are driving the anti-wind policy. More than a decade ago, he unsuccessfully sued to stop offshore wind turbines built near a Scottish golf course he owned and has apparently nursed a grudge ever since. The mounting court losses and industry pressure may not change his mind.

Read the full story

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When the sun sets on solar panels, these gas-filled domes kick in

A white oblong dome bigger than a sports stadium, multiple tanks and a photovoltaic array on a rural landscape
Energy Dome began operating its 20-megawatt, long-duration energy-storage facility in July 2025 in Ottana, Sardinia. In 2026, replicas of the system will begin popping up on multiple continents. 

By Luigi Avantaggiato, IEEE Spectrum

This giant bubble on the island of Sardinia holds 2,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide. But the gas wasn’t captured from factory emissions, nor was it pulled from the air. It comes from a gas supplier and lives permanently within the dome’s system to serve an eco-friendly purpose: storing large amounts of excess renewable energy until it’s needed.

Developed by the Milan-based company Energy Dome, the bubble and its surrounding machinery demonstrate a first-of-its-kind “CO2 Battery,” as the company calls it. The facility compresses and expands CO2 daily in its closed system, turning a turbine that generates 200 megawatt-hours of electricity, or 20 MW over 10 hours. And in 2026, replicas of this plant will start popping up across the globe.

We mean that literally. It takes just half a day to inflate the bubble. The rest of the facility can be built in less than 2 years and can be done just about anywhere with 5 hectares of flat land.

This article is part of our special report Top Tech 2026.

The first to build one outside of Sardinia will be one of India’s largest power companies, NTPC Limited. The company expects to complete its CO2 Battery sometime in 2026 at the Kudgi power plant in Karnataka, in India. In Wisconsin, meanwhile, the public utility Alliant Energy received the all-clear from authorities to begin construction of one in 2026 to supply power to 18,000 homes.

And Google likes the concept so much that it plans to rapidly deploy the facilities at all of its key data center locations in Europe, the United States, and the Asia-Pacific region. The idea is to provide electricity-guzzling data centers with round-the-clock clean energy, even when the sun isn’t shining or the wind isn’t blowing. The partnership with Energy Dome, announced in July, marked Google’s first investment in long-duration energy storage.

Read the full story

If you like this post, you’ll love our daily environmental newsletter, EnviroPolitics. It’s packed daily with the latest news, commentary, and legislative updates from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware…and beyond. Don’t take our word for it. Try it free for a whole month

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Turbine Installation Begins at Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind Farm


By Mike Schuler, gCaptain

Turbine installation has kicked off at the nation’s largest offshore wind project just days after a federal judge lifted the Trump administration’s controversial work suspension, with Senator Tim Kaine announcing the installation of the first permanent turbine tower at the Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW).

Local media footage shows the newly commissioned installation, U.S.-flagged Wind Turbine Installation Vessel (WTIV) Charybdis, erecting the first of 176 turbine towers 27 miles off Virginia Beach — a milestone that marks a critical turning point for the $11.2 billion project after weeks of legal uncertainty threatened to derail construction.

“Today, I toured the Portsmouth Marine Terminal and was updated on the progress made on the Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project,” Kaine wrote on social media. “This incredible project will bolster offshore wind in Virginia, lower costs, and grow the local economy.”

The installation follows a January 16 ruling by Judge Jamar Walker of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, which granted Dominion Energy a preliminary injunction allowing work to resume while its lawsuit challenging the Interior Department’s December 22 suspension of CVOW and four other offshore wind projects under construction in federal waters proceeds.

The decision marked the third federal court setback in a week for the administration’s offshore wind suspension, following similar rulings favoring Equinor’s $5.3 billion Empire Wind project off New York and Ørsted’s Revolution Wind in the Northeast. All had been halted by a December 22 Interior Department order citing national-security concerns tied to possible radar interference.

At the Norfolk hearing, Judge Walker concluded that Interior’s sweeping stop-work order was not narrowly tailored to Dominion’s project. The court noted that the government’s cited national security concerns — particularly related to radar interference — applied primarily to wind farm operations rather than construction activity.

The timing was critical for Dominion, which has already invested nearly $9 billion into the project and warned that the construction pause was costing roughly $5 million per day. Following the ruling, the company said it would “focus on safely restarting work to ensure CVOW begins delivery of critical energy in just weeks.”

Interior had ordered the suspension on December 22, citing newly classified national security information. But a growing string of courtroom defeats suggests the administration may face difficulty sustaining the policy under judicial scrutiny.

Commissioning setbacks pushed the start of turbine installation from an initial September target to late November 2025, adding to the already complex project’s schedule pressure.

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