Trying to blow some offshore wind into NJ’s energy sails


With a state consultant recommending the rejection of public funding for a demonstration project off Atlantic City, larger offshore projects undergoing a lugubriously slow federal approval process, federal credits drying up, and cheaper natural gas energy flowing into the regional market, New Jersey’s hope of becoming the home of the nation’s first offshore energy wind farm is losing momentum.  

At an Assembly hearing yesterday in Trenton, offshore wind energy advocates tried to pump some wind into the industry’s sagging sails.

Assemblyman Jim Whelan talked about the expected tourism and maritime benefits that Atlantic City expects to reap from the Fishermen’s Energy project. Environmentalists stressed that reducing pollution from fossil-fuel energy plants is a worthwhile tradeoff for wind energy’s higher, short-term costs, and Telecommunications and Utilities Committee Chairman Upendra Chivukula noted that developing a source of homegrown renewable energy would lessen the nation’s dependence on foreign supplies.

We have video interviews with three of the key participants in yesterday’s hearing: Stefanie Brand, Director of the NJ Division of Rate Counsel, Fishermen’s Energy President Daniel Cohen, and  Committee Chairman Upendra Chivukula.

We recommend that you check out yesterday’s post that provided background to the hearing Offshore wind blowing into NJ Legislature-March 5 2012.

NJ Spotlight’s Tom Johnson did a nice job summarizing the hearing today in The Tough Task of Making Offshore Wind Pay

Blue Jersey (as they are wont to do) finds a way to blame it all on Governor Chris Christie and the Koch brothers in Is Chris Christie the Third Koch Brother? (video)

What’s your take on the status of offshore wind energy?  Use the comment box below. If one is not visible, activate it by clicking on the tiny ‘comments’ line. 


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Offshore wind blowing into NJ Legislature-March 5 2012

The U.S. Department of
Energy announced on Thursday that it plans to pump a record $180M into offshore projects over six years,
including an initial commitment of $20M in fiscal year 2012. 

That should be great news for the offshore wind industry, for alternative energy, and particularly
for New Jersey. 

Why New Jersey?  
Because:
  1. The U.S.
    Department of Interior has declared that the greatest offshore wind energy potential–some 1,000 gigawatts of electricity, or one
    quarter of national demand–
    lies off the Atlantic Coast
  2. In 2010, New Jersey adopted a robust
    package of financial incentives for offshore wind development, setting a target
    of a minimum of 1,100 MW of wind generation off the state’s  with a more
    ambitious goal of attaining 3000 MW by 2020, and
  3. Those financial incentives encouraged several major developers to propose plans for wind farms off the state’s coast.
But ill winds are blowing through New Jersey offshore wind energy’s prospects
Despite the encouraging news above, the prospects for construction of wind energy farms off the Jersey coast appear less certain today than they did when the legislation was enacted.
Some primary reasons: 
  1. The cost of the energy that the projects would deliver to the regional grid appear to be much higher than expected.
  2. The booming development of the Marcellus Shale natural gas play in neighboring Pennsylvania (and perhaps some day in New York) promises a competing source of energy at lower prices than what currently planned offshore wind farms can deliver.
  3. The Administration of New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, who championed offshore wind energy earlier in his tenure, is sounding less enthusiastic about it today. New Jersey businesses pay some of the highest energy rates in the country and public subsidies for offshore wind would drive those prices even higher. Christie’s mission is to offer business reasons to stay in New Jersey. Even higher rates for electricity undercuts that mission.

Two recent consulting studies undertaken for the state raise serious questions about the project furthest along in the competition for state financial support– Fishermen’s Atlantic City Windfarm (FACW).

The most damaging of the two, prepared for the New Jersey Division of Rate Counsel by Acadian Consulting Group, recommended that the state turn down the project. It includes the chart below addressing Fishermen’s projected electric rates and economic effects.

Page  4 of Arcadian Study Group evaluates economic impact of energy rates

A second study, prepared by Boston Pacific, a Washington D.C.-based firm and OutSmart,
a Dutch firm
specializing in offshore wind farms, did not recommend that the project
be rejected, but questioned a number of assumptions made by
the developers.

Assembly Committee will meet tomorrow to test the winds

Assembly
Telecommunications and Utilities Committee
Chairman Upendra J. Chivukula will take testimony from wind energy developers and other interested parties at a hearing scheduled for 10 a.m. Monday, March 5, in Trenton.


Presenters will include: Stephanie A.
Brand
, Director of N.J. Division of Rate Counsel; Matt Elliott, Global Warming
and Clean Energy Associate for Environment New Jersey; Robert Gibbs, Vice
President, Garden Shore Offshore Energy and Manager, Development Renewable
Energy for PSEG; Daniel Cohen, President of Fisherman’s Energy; Stephanie McClellan,
Director of Strategic Initiatives Outreach for Atlantic Wind Connection, and
David Roncinske of Local 454 Wharf and Dock Builders.

In light of the chilling effect that the two studies likely had in the investment community, the hearing will be an important opportunity for offshore wind advocates to balance the picture. As a prime sponsor of the Offshore Wind and Economic Development Act, Chairman Chivukula is among them. 

In a news release announcing the hearing, he said:


“Wind power needs to be a vital part of our
energy portfolio as we explore all possible domestic renewable sources to
compete in the growing global marketplace for clean energy. We welcome the Obama
Administration’s new initiative of substantially increasing investment in
this emerging industry by jump starting lower cost high technologies that will
generate long-term savings for the industry and benefit ratepayers.”

You can listen to the hearing live by clicking here.  After the meeting is over, a recording will be available by going here and then clicking on the Assembly Telecommunications and Utilities link.

Our most recent posts:
RGGI revival legislation clears NJ Senate committee

NJ energy & environment bills up for votes today-2/27/12

Republicans don’t want to hear from scientists on climate


Offshore wind blowing into NJ Legislature-March 5 2012 Read More »

RGGI revival legislation clears NJ Senate committee

[Updated at 4 p.m. to add related blog posts and video]

The bill we wrote about yesterday to keep New Jersey in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI – pronounced “Reggie”) was released yesterday, on a unanimous vote, from the Senate Environment and Energy Committee. 

There were few surprises. Environmentalists and clean energy advocates endorsed the legislation, while business organizations panned it.

Bill Supporters: GreenFaith, Environment New Jersey, American Littoral Society, NJ Conservation Foundation, NJ Audubon, NJ Forestry Association, NJ League of Women Voters, NJ League of Conservation Voters, NJ  Citizens Action, and the NJ Sierra Club.

Bill Opponents: New Jersey Business and Industry Association, Chemistry Council of New Jersey, and NJ State Chamber of Commerce

RGGI REDUX:  Basically, the hearing  testimony was a rerun of what was said last year when similar legislation passed through the Legislature before Gov. Chris Christie stomped it with his veto hammer.

NJ Spotlight’s Tom Johnson provides a summary of the meeting today in Lawmakers, Environmentalists Want NJ Back in Greenhouse Gas Initiative.

You also can hear the entire committee meeting online here.

Two interesting pieces of testimony that Tom does not mention:

  1. Bill Wolfe of NJ PEER broke ranks with his environmental compatriots in opposing the bill and the cap-and-trade approach on which it is based (Bill’s testimony starts at the 22:00 mark in the recording)

  2. Scott Needham, speaking for Efficiency First, an association of contractors who provide energy efficiency services, testified that, as a businessman who received a grant from the Department of Labor to train workers needed in the growing energy efficiency market, he was confused by the state’s withdrawal from the regional program that provided funds to stimulate growth in that sector.
    (Scott’s testimony runs from 38:24 to 40:21).         

Is RGGI a failed program that has not reduced greenhouse gases but has jacked up electric costs?  Or is it an evolving model for how other states, too, should be working to cut CO2 while boosting clean energy projects?

Tell s what you think in the comment box below.  If one is not visible, activate it by clicking on the tiny ‘comments’ link.

Related:
Resurrecting RGGI (BlueJersey opinion and video)

NY awarded for RGGI’s economic benefits; NJ lags behind (NRDC staffer blog)

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RGGI revival legislation clears NJ Senate committee Read More »

NJ energy & environment bills up for votes today-2/27/12

Nine energy and environment bills are scheduled for consideration today in three New Jersey Senate committees.

The one likely to draw the most attention is Senate President Steve Sweeney’s S-1322 which clarifies that is the intent of the State Legislature for New Jersey to continue its participation in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI).

RGGI (pronounced “Reggie””)  is a multi-state pact that maintains an emissions auction and trading mechanism to reduce the
level of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. 


The program requires plants in the region that burn fossil fuels to buy
pollution allowances for the carbon they emit, which they can trade
among themselves. The proceeds are used to fund clean-energy programs in participating states. It took effect in 2008, making it the first cap on
greenhouse gas emissions implemented in the United States.

Governor Chris Christie announced last year that he was withdrawing New Jersey from RGGI on grounds that the program had not been successful in reducing greenhouse gases.

In addition to New Jersey, states in the RGGI are Connecticut, Delaware,
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island
and Vermont.

Here is today’s legislative lineup:

S-429
  Van Drew, J. (D-1); Stack, B.P. (D-33)

Requires municipalities to submit economic growth plans
to DCA for approval of continued participation in the urban enterprise zone
program.
     Feb 27, 2012  – Posted: Senate Community and
Urban Affairs
S-495  Bucco, A.M. (R-25); Oroho, S.V. (R-24)
Establishes Lake Hopatcong Fund, dedicates $700,000
annually from pleasure boat registration fees to that fund, and appropriates
$700,000 for FY2009.
     Feb 27, 2012  – Posted: Senate Environment
and Energy
S-872  Cunningham, S.B. (D-31)
Authorizes incinerator authorities to perform
sanitation, public works, and environmental services.
     Feb 27, 2012  – Posted: Senate Community and
Urban Affairs
S-1322  Sweeney, S.M. (D-3); Smith, B. (D-17)
Clarifies intent of P.L.2007, c.340 regarding NJ’s
required participation in Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.
Related Bill: A-1998
     Feb 27, 2012  – Posted: Senate Environment
and Energy
S-1355  Bateman, C. (R-16); Gordon, R.M. (D-38)
Requires plans, specifications, and bid proposal
documents for certain local public contracts to address soil contamination.
Related Bill: A-1289
     Feb 27, 2012  – Posted: Senate Environment
and Energy
S-1460  Sweeney, S.M. (D-3)
Requires deposit of property tax refunds for certain
industrial sites under federal or State orders for remediation with
commissioner of environmental protection to help ensure compliance.
Related Bill: A-2294
     Feb 27, 2012  – Posted: Senate Budget and
Appropriations
S-1555  Smith, B. (D-17)
Concerns combined sewer overflows; exempts improvements
thereto from 2% property tax cap; requires certain permit holders address such
overflows in capital improvement plans; and appropriates $5 million.
Related Bill: A-2640
     Feb 27, 2012  – Posted: Senate Environment
and Energy
S-1556  Smith, B. (D-17)
Clarifies definition of “on-site generation
facility” in “Electric Discount Energy Competition Act” with
regard to geographic contiguity with end use customer.
     Feb 27, 2012  – Posted: Senate Environment
and Energy
S-1557  Smith, B. (D-17)
Authorizes creation of stormwater utilities for certain
local government entities.
Related Bill: A-2641
     Feb 27, 2012  – Posted: Senate Environment
and Energy
Related:
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For
thorough coverage of environmental news, issues, legislation and
regulation 
in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, try a free, 30-day subscription to our daily
newsletter 
EnviroPolitics. We track environmental/energy bills–from introduction to enactment.
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NJ energy & environment bills up for votes today-2/27/12 Read More »

Republicans don’t want to hear from scientists on climate

Rick Santorum speaking at GOP Leadership Conference
Photo credit: Gage Skidmore, Flickr

InsideClimate News reports today that a number of prominent U.S. climate scientists who identify themselves as
Republican say their attempts in recent years to educate the GOP
leadership on the scientific evidence of man-made climate change have
been futile. Now, many have given up trying and the few who continue
notice very little change after speaking with politicians and their
aides.

“No GOP candidates or policymakers want to touch the issue, and those of us trying to educate them are left frustrated,” Kerry Emanuel,
an atmospheric scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
and a registered Republican, told InsideClimate News. “Climate change
has become a third rail in politics.”

Heading into the 2008
presidential election, Sen. John McCain of Arizona, the Republican
nominee, warned about the dangers of global warming. He was one of a
group of moderate Republicans who used to be leading climate action
advocates, acknowledging the scientific consensus on climate change and
the need for federal policies to address it.

But with the rise
of the Tea Party movement in 2009, skepticism or even flat-out denial of
global warming has become part of the party’s core message. And no
candidate now vying for the GOP nomination can admit to the scientific
consensus, much less advocate for measures to curb climate-altering
emissions, no matter what positions they might have taken in the past.

In fact, past support of policies to regulate carbon dioxide, a global
warming gas, is being used to question the fitness of candidates to
become the party’s nominee. During a speech this month at the
Conservative Political Action Conference, Rick Santorum tore into his GOP presidential rival,
former Gov. of Massachusetts Mitt Romney, for buying into man-made
warming and supporting the nation’s first cap-and-trade program known as
the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. Romney later opposed the scheme
but Massachusetts did participate, and it has benefited from the nearly $500 million in economic activity the program has brought to the state.

A
Tea Party favorite, Santorum has called global warming “a facade,” “a
hoax” and an example of the “politicization of science.” Both Romney and
Newt Gingrich, another candidate for the party’s nomination, have
stepped away from their previous stances that humans are contributing to
global warming in order to convince restive voters and donors that they
are conservative enough to be the party’s luminary.

The GOP’s
hardening stance in favor of climate skepticism, however, is not
reflected among the country’s leading scientists, no matter the party.
Roughly 98 percent of U.S. climate researchers are convinced that rising
emissions from human activities is hastening climate change, according
to a 2010 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

While
it’s rare for scientists to disclose their political affiliations,
InsideClimate News tracked down a handful of leading climate and
environmental scientists who have done so and are registered Republican
or have a majority of their values in line with the party. All accept
the consensus that Earth is warming mainly from the buildup of
greenhouse gases produced from the burning of fossil fuels. And all say
their attempts to talk with GOP politicians and their aides about
climate dangers have largely fallen on deaf ears. Calls and emails to
the campaigns of Santorum, Romney and Gingrich for comment were not
returned.

Scientists tell their stories: GOP Not Listening to Its Own Scientists on Climate Change

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MIT’s liquid battery–the answer for renewable energy?

As several panelists noted at last week’s Solar Energy Symposium in New Jersey, solar and wind energy will become a true alternative (or, at least, a greater complement) to fossil-fuel generation only when their intermittent supply limitations can be offset by large-scale and affordable storage capacity.

MIT Professor Donald Sadoway and
Research Affiliate David Bradwell

A new generation of batteries to capture wind power at night (when a utility’s demand is low) or to utilize solar energy to power air conditioning units during heat waves (even on cloudy days when soar panels are producing fewer watts) is the holy grail of alternative energy research.

Today, there is promising environmental news from scientists at MIT who are working on a new type of ‘liquid battery’ that they believe could provide that storage at far lower
cost and with greater longevity than other methods

The high-temperature battery’s liquid components, like some novelty
cocktails, naturally settle into distinct layers because of their
different densities.

The three molten materials form the positive and negative poles of the
battery, as well as a layer of electrolyte — a material that charged
particles cross through as the battery is being charged or discharged —
in between. 

The negative electrode (anode) is in the top layer and is made of magnesium; the middle layer, the electrolyte, consists of a salt mixture containing magnesium chloride; and the bottom layer, which is the positive electrode (cathode), is made of antimony.

This battery operates at a temperature of 700 °C, which is 1,292 °F.

The negative electrode (anode) is in the top layer and is made of magnesium; the middle layer, the electrolyte, consists of a salt mixture containing magnesium chloride; and the bottom layer, which is the positive electrode (cathode), is made of antimony.

This battery operates at a temperature of 700 °C, which is 1,292 °F.

The negative electrode (anode) is in the top layer and is made of magnesium; the middle layer, the electrolyte, consists of a salt mixture containing magnesium chloride; and the bottom layer, which is the positive electrode (cathode), is made of antimony.

This battery operates at a temperature of 700 °C, which is 1,292 °F.

The negative electrode (anode) is in the top layer and is made of magnesium; the middle layer, the electrolyte, consists of a salt mixture containing magnesium chloride; and the bottom layer, which is the positive electrode (cathode), is made of antimony.

This battery operates at a temperature of 700 °C, which is 1,292 °F.

The negative electrode (anode) is in the top layer and is made of magnesium; the middle layer, the electrolyte, consists of a salt mixture containing magnesium chloride; and the bottom layer, which is the positive electrode (cathode), is made of antimony.

This battery operates at a temperature of 700 °C, which is 1,292 °F.

The negative electrode (anode) is in the top layer and is made of magnesium; the middle layer, the electrolyte, consists of a salt mixture containing magnesium chloride; and the bottom layer, which is the positive electrode (cathode), is made of antimony.

The negative electrode (anode) is in the top layer and is made of magnesium; the middle layer, the electrolyte, consists of a salt mixture containing magnesium chloride; and the bottom layer, which is the positive electrode (cathode), is made of antimony.

The negative electrode (anode) in the top layer is made of magnesium. The middle layer, the electrolyte, consists of a salt mixture containing magnesium chloride, and the bottom layer, which is the positive electrode (cathode), is made of antimony.

The system would operate at a temperature of 700 degrees Celsius, or 1,292 degrees Fahrenheit.

This battery operates at a temperature of 700 °C, which is 1,292 °F.

This battery operates at a temperature of 700 °C, which is 1,292 °F.

All three layers are composed of materials that are abundant
and inexpensive, according to Donald Sadoway, the John F. Elliott Professor
of Materials Chemistry at MIT and the senior author of the new paper reported in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

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The inspiration for the concept came from Sadoway’s earlier work on the
electrochemistry of aluminum smelting, which is conducted in
electrochemical cells that operate at similarly high temperatures. Many
decades of operation have proved that such systems can operate reliably
over long periods of time at an industrial scale, producing metal at
very low cost. In effect, he says, what he figured out was “a way to run
the smelter in reverse.”

Over the last three years, Sadoway and
his team — including MIT Materials Processing Center Research Affiliate
David Bradwell MEng ’06, PhD ’11, the lead author of the new paper —
have gradually scaled up their experiments.

Their initial tests used
batteries the size of a shot glass; they then progressed to cells the
size of a hockey puck, three inches in diameter and an inch thick. Now,
they have started tests on a six-inch-wide version, with 200 times the
power-storage capacity of the initial version.

Read more about the MIT liquid battery research
Liquid batteries could level the load
MIT: Liquid Batteries Have Huge Potential

 

MIT’s liquid battery–the answer for renewable energy? Read More »