Tennessee approves Ford’s Blue Oval City, largest investment in state history

By Sam Stockard, Tennessee Lookout

With some members calling it a “metamorphic moment” for West Tennessee, the Legislature approved a $900 million incentive package for Ford Motor Co. and, despite criticism, created a board with broad powers to oversee the project.

Wrapping up a special session, the Senate and House passed funding Wednesday for the campus dubbed Blue Oval City at the Memphis Regional Megasite as well as the megasite authority, on 27-3 votes and 90-3 votes respectively with two abstentions per chamber. Both chambers later concurred on the legislation, which will bring a $5.6 billion investment and 5,800 jobs to the state-owned 4,200-acre site in Haywood County, about 45 miles east of downtown Memphis.

Republican Sens. Mark Pody, Kerry Roberts and Janice Bowling and Republican Reps. Tim Rudd, Terri Lynn Weaver and Scott Cepicky voted against the project. Pody cited concerns with the megasite authority, but Roberts and Bowling declined to comment.

It represents a metamorphic moment. This is our crossing the Jordan.

– Sen. Page Walley, R-Bolivar, who carried legislation for creation of a megasite authority

Sen. Page Walley, a Bolivar Republican who carried the megasite authority legislation, pointed out the Ford deal will be the largest and “most environmentally-friendly project in the country” and will benefit people across his district, from Stanton to “Nutbush city limits.”

Lawmakers noted that people in the region have been ignored for too long but will have opportunities for high-paying jobs at Ford or its joint venture with South Korea-based SK Innovation to produce batteries for the F-150 pickup truck called Lightning.

“It represents a metamorphic moment,” said Walley, who later added, “This is our crossing the Jordan.”

The legislation sets aside $725,000 to create an 11-member megasite authority, which includes a chief executive officer and seat for the governor, who will be able to cast a vote. 

The primary incentive provides a $500 million grant to Ford, which will be reimbursed when it submits invoices to the state for construction work at the site. In addition, the state will spend $200 million to construct an interchange at roads at the location, $138 million for water and wastewater treatment facilities, including a line to the Mississippi River, $40 million for a college of applied technology, $5 million for consulting for local governments and another $21 million for workforce training. 

The $900 million is to be paid with part of the state’s $2.2 billion in surplus funds from the fiscal 2021, and supporters noted it would not cause a tax increase.

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A ‘bomb cyclone’ of rain, wind headed to Seattle

People cross Jackson Street in the Chinatown-International District as rain falls on Seattle on Sept. 30. (Bettina Hansen / The Seattle Times)


By Christine Clarridge Seattle Times staff reporter

An especially strong jet stream over the Pacific Ocean is spinning off a series of five or six weather systems, including a massive “bomb cyclone” that’s expected to arrive to the Seattle area Friday. With it, the system is expected to bring heavy rain and gusty 40 mph winds, according to local weather experts.

“What is remarkable is how big it is in scale, how deep the center is and the speed with which it goes from an open wave to a super intense low pressure system,” said Joe Boomgard-Zagrodnik, an agricultural meteorologist for Washington State University. “Meaning it will seem to explode out of nowhere.”

This incoming “massive system” has the classic comma shape of a cyclone, a very low pressure middle and “frontal bands spiraling out hundreds of miles from the center,” he said.

As with most extreme weather events in the Pacific Northwest, he explained on his blog The Convergence Zone, this series was set off in the tropics. This series began with the relatively benign storm Namtheun that is “helping supercharge what was already an impressive jet stream.”

The cyclones, which have a center of low pressure, spin off from the jet stream, then deepen and eventually decay, he said.

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‘We don’t have water’: South American dam faces energy crunch as river ebbs

By Daniela Desantis, Reuters


© Reuters/CESAR OLMEDOSouth American dam faces energy crunch as river ebbs

By Daniela Desantis, Reuters

HERNANDARIAS, Paraguay (Reuters) – The giant Itaipu hydroelectric power plant, wedged between Paraguay and Brazil on the Parana River, is facing an energy crunch amid record low river and rainfall levels that experts say could last into next year.

The Itaipu dam, which supplies around 10% of the energy consumed in Brazil and 86% of that used in landlocked Paraguay, has recorded its lowest output since the hydroelectric plant began operating at full capacity in 2005.

Downstream, the Argentine-Paraguayan Yacyreta plant produced half the normal level of energy in September, an example of how severe droughts are complicating the shift away from fossil fuels by drying up rivers and reservoirs.

“We have available power, what we don’t have is water to sustain that power for a long time,” Itaipu’s Operations Superintendent Hugo Zarate told Reuters, adding that the plant was “meeting the demand but for short periods of time.”

Zarate estimated that production at Itaipu would be between 65,000 and 67,000 gigawatt hours (GWh) this year.

“That’s about 35% of the maximum value of 2016 and 15% less than in 2020,” he said in his office at the plant, located between the cities of Hernandarias in Paraguay and Foz do Iguacu in Brazil.

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On a Pacific Island, Russia Tests Its Climate-Change Battle Plan


By Anton Troianovski, New York Times

SAKHALIN ISLAND, Russia — Sixteen wind turbines are slated to go up amid the winding coast and wooded hills of this Russian island in the Pacific, creating a wind park bigger than any that currently exists in the vast reaches of the country’s Far East.

The clean energy generated by the new wind park will go toward mining more coal.

Russia is scrambling to retain the wealth and power that come from selling fossil fuels to the world, even as the Kremlin increasingly acknowledges climate change to be a human-made crisis that the country needs to do more to address.

Last week, President Vladimir V. Putin said Russia would stop adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by 2060. It was a remarkable reversal since Mr. Putin has long dismissed climate science and many in his country see international efforts to combat global warming as part of a Western plot to weaken Russia. His announcement comes two weeks before world leaders are set to converge in Glasgow for a pivotal U.N. climate summit.

But it’s unclear if Russia is sincere in its new pledge. Russian energy experts and government officials acknowledge the moves are largely driven by economics, with the European Union’s plans for tariffs on heavily polluting countries threatening exports from Russia, the fourth biggest among nations in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. Some elements of Russia’s plans have prompted skepticism, including a heavy reliance on forests as a tool to absorb carbon dioxide.

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Opponents of Covid-19 masks for school teachers rally outside New Jersey State House

By KYLE NARDINE Tap Into Madison

TRENTON, NJ — Hundreds of New Jerseyans gathered outside the State House Annex Building in Downtown Trenton on Monday to rally against Governor Phil Murphy’s executive order which mandates that school employees must receive a COVID-19 vaccination. 

Organizers intentionally planned the rally to be held on the same day that the Governor’s Order took effect requiring school employees to be vaccinated or face twice weekly COVID testing. 

The rally was presented by Freedom Loving Teachers of New Jersey, Crispy Crunchy Markets, NJ PHI PAC, Innovative Parenting, UnMask NJ Students, New Jersey Stands Up, and New Jersey Freedom Keepers.

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Toyota to Build $1.2 Billion Battery Plant in U.S.

The new plant, in an as-yet unannounced U.S. location, will create an expected 1,750 new jobs

Toyota Logo High Resolution Stock Photography and Images - Alamy

By Ryan Secard Industry Week

Hybrid vehicle pioneer Toyota Motors announced Monday it would spend $3.4 billion on vehicle batteries in the United States through 2030, with at least $1.2 billion towards a new battery factory in the United States. Toyota Motor North America anticipates the factory will create about 1,750 new U.S. jobs.

According to the October 18 release, the factory will be run by a new company formed in combination with Toyota Tsusho, a parts supplier and Toyota subsidiary. In addition to running the factory, Toyota will task the new company with developing Toyota’s local supply chain for lithium batteries for cars and trucks.

The first batteries produced at the new U.S. factory will be used in Toyota battery hybrid vehicles, the company said.

The new factory will help reduce emissions and “help usher in more affordable electrified vehicles” for the U.S. market, said Toyota Motor North America CEO Ted Ogawa. Ogawa also noted the factory would “create even more American jobs tied to the future of mobility.”

In Monday’s statement, Toyota said it has sold 18.7 million hybrid, plug-in hybrid, fuel cell, and battery electric vehicles worldwide, including 4.5 million in the U.S. Such vehicles currently make up slightly less than a quarter of Toyota’s sales, but the company said it expects that share to rise to 70% by 2030.

The company also said it expects to expand its lineup of “electrified” vehicles from 55 models to 70 models by 2025. Notably for Toyota, 15 of the models will be fully battery-electric vehicles.

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