Two never-before-seen discoveries from the Great Barrier Reef

From the New York Times

Researchers exploring the Great Barrier Reef this week made two never-before-seen discoveries thanks to a remotely operated vehicle named SuBastian.
Scientists captured on film a ram’s horn squid in its natural environment for the first time. The squid is the only living squid that has an internal coiled shell; it also has a single, searching eye and can emit lime-green light. The same explorers also discovered a coral reef taller than the Empire State Building, teeming with life.
In other underwater news, scientists have known for years that octopuses can taste what their arms touch. Now we know why: The cells of their suckers are covered with tiny detector proteins that respond to chemical cues to help them determine whether an object is useless, dangerous or would make a good snack.

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It’s not the same, but Penn State students are finding ways to enjoy the Big Game experience as they can

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By Charles Thompson | cthompson@pennlive.com

STATE COLLEGE – The biggest game that nobody could go to arrived at State College Saturday, and Penn State students were amped.

Near fraternity row, groups of students were spending the afternoon playing “Beer Die,” (Google it, Boomer). Another group of friends, with beverages at the ready, were channeling their inner Lions and running football plays on the first block of East Fairmount Avenue.

In the Holmes-Foster neighborhood, a leafy expanse of single family homes, some rented out to students, it was easy to see, and hear, the outdoor gatherings on a crisp autumn day.
Large clutches of students walked the streets, too busy to talk to a reporter because they had places to go and people to see.

Oh yes, the game. View the sad recap here

But for the most part, Penn State students seemed to be putting a better foot forward with regard to their game day behavior than they had last week, when videos of large, shoulder-to-shoulder parties in the courtyard of RISE apartment complex on East College Avenue sent the university and State College community into high COVID anxiety.

That’s exactly why everyone is being such a Nanny, after all: the global pandemic is setting new records for spread in Pennsylvania and through much of the country as schools have reopened and warmer weather has given fall to autumn chills, forcing more folks inside.

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Deputy Sheriffs Break Up Illicit Halloween Party At Brooklyn Warehouse With Nearly 400 Revelers Inside – Gothamist

DAVID CRUZ OCT. 31, 2020 11:56 A.M. • 26 COMMENTS

A crowd of people -- some wearing Halloween costumes, others wearing surgical masks -- are packed inside a warehouse for a party.
A crowd of revelers inside a warehouse at 23 Meadow Street in East Williamsburg. NYC SHERIFF’S OFFICE

The New York City Sheriff’s Office busted up an illegal Halloween party at a warehouse in Brooklyn packed with nearly 400 revelers and three walk up bars, and issuing a slew of summonses to eight organizers linked to the party. The latest roundup adds to the string of parties that have been deemed illegal because of the pandemic.

Some of the partygoers were dressed in costumes when deputies stormed 23 Meadow Street in Williamsburg at around 1 a.m. on Saturday. Sheriff Joseph Fucito said his office received of a “potential nonessential gathering” at the location, with deputies soon conducting surveillance. Fucito said deputies heard loud music coming from the warehouse and spotted security guards controlling crowds outside the warehouse. Roughly 150 of those guests were seen wearing costumes, according to Fucito.

After raiding the warehouse adorned in Halloween-themed decorations, they found 387 people inside dancing to the tune of a live DJ, not social distancing, and wearing no masks that protect them from contracting COVID-19

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https://gothamist.com/news/sheriffs-break-illicit-halloween-party-brooklyn-warehouse-nearly-400-revelers-inside

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New Jersey Governor Murphy orders 10 health and safety requirements at businesses, schools and government agencies

By: Michael D. DeLoreto, Gibbons Law

Governor Murphy’s Executive Order 192, issued on October 28, 2020 (the “Order”), requires every business, nonprofit, and governmental or educational entity in the State “that requires or permits its workforce…to be physically present at a worksite” to follow a uniform set of public health measures to slow the spread of COVID-19.

The Order, that becomes effective at 6 a.m. on November 5, 2020, mandates these 10 actions:

  1. Enable employees to remain at least six feet apart at all times. When employees cannot maintain this distance, businesses must require employees to wear face masks and shall install physical barriers between workstations wherever possible.
  2. Require that employees, customers, visitors, and other people entering the worksite wear cloth or disposable face masks while on the premises, in accordance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations. The only exceptions to this directive are for individuals under two years of age or where it is impracticable for a person to wear a face mask, such as when the individual is eating or drinking or where a service being provided by the employer cannot be performed on someone wearing a mask. Businesses must make face masks available, at the businesses’ expense, to their employees. Businesses may permit employees to remove face masks when the employees are situated at their workstations and are more than six feet from others at the workplace, or when individuals are alone in walled offices. Businesses may deny entry to any employees, customers, or visitors who decline to wear face masks, except when doing so would violate State or federal law.
  3. Provide sanitization materials, such as hand sanitizer that contains at least 60 percent alcohol and sanitizing wipes that are approved by the United States Environmental Protection Agency for the COVID-19 virus, to employees, customers, and visitors at no cost to those individuals.
  4. Ensure that employees practice regular hand hygiene, particularly when they are interacting with the public, and provide employees break time for repeated handwashing throughout the workday, as well as access to adequate hand washing facilities. Businesses may adopt policies that require employees to wear gloves in addition to regular hand hygiene. If a business requires its employees to wear gloves while at the worksite, the business must provide gloves to its employees.
  5. Routinely clean and disinfect all high-touch areas in accordance with the New Jersey Department of Health (NJDOH) and CDC guidelines, particularly in spaces that are accessible to employees, customers, or other persons, including, but not limited to, restrooms, hand rails, door knobs, other common surfaces, safety equipment, and other frequently touched surfaces, and ensure cleaning procedures following a known or potential exposure (discussed below) are in compliance with CDC recommendations.
  6. Prior to each shift, conduct daily health checks of employees. This includes temperature screenings, visual symptom checking, self-assessment checklists, and/or health questionnaires, consistent with the CDC’s guidance. This information must be collected in a manner consistent with the confidentiality requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (NJLAD), and any other applicable laws, including any guidance from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights.
  7. Immediately separate and send home employees who appear to have symptoms consistent with COVID-19 illness, as defined by the CDC, upon arrival at work or who become sick during the day. Businesses must continue to follow all applicable State and federal laws regarding sick leave.
  8. Promptly notify all employees of any known exposure to COVID-19 at the worksite, consistent with the confidentiality requirements of the ADA, other applicable laws, and guidance from the EEOC.
  9. Clean and disinfect the worksite in accordance with CDC guidelines when an employee at the site has been diagnosed with COVID-19 infection.
  10. Follow all guidelines and directives issued by the NJDOH, CDC, and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), as applicable, for maintaining a clean, safe, and healthy work environment.

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Bill moving in New Jersey Legislature would stiffen penalties for trespass, damage to farms

NJ tops nation for addressing the loss of farmland
Civil penalties for trespassing on or vandalizing agricultural or horticultural lands would be increased under legislation approved Thursday by the full Assembly, 72-0.

The minimum civil penalty under the bill (A4233) would be raised from $1,000 to $2,500 if the court determines that the damages sustained exceed $10,000. This increased penalty would be in addition to any other applicable fines, penalties or restitution.

he measure’s sponsors, Assembly Democrats Eric Houghtaling (D-Monmouth) and Adam Taliaferro (D-Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland) released the following joint statement:

“There’s no reason for anyone to trespass on or damage property on farmland. People who knowingly or recklessly harm crops, buildings or fences, live trees or domestic animals on farms should be held accountable for their inexcusable actions. Farmers and growers give us our food, preserve our open space and take care of our environment. Their workplaces are agricultural and horticultural lands, and they must be treated with respect.”

The legislation now goes to the Senate for further review.

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Coronavirus picture darkens in New Jersey

From NJ Spotlight

  • The worrisome rise in COVID measures continued today, with more than 2,000 new positive tests results reported among state residents — a mark that hasn’t been seen since early May and is a little less than half the all-time high for the pandemic.
    • It was also a third straight day when more than 1,000 patients were being treated for COVID-19 at hospitals in New Jersey.
    • Elevated daily case counts were seen across the state, with four northeastern counties reporting more than 200 positive tests results, and five others each seeing in excess of 100.
       
  • Gov. Phil Murphy today called the latest statistics “sobering,” and again raised the possibility of statewide restrictions on business and other activities if the current strategy of appealing to residents to take the necessary safety steps and avoid private indoor gatherings is not successful.
    • During a Friday morning interview on CNN, the governor was asked if he would consider a statewide curfew similar to what’s in place in Newark, where all businesses must close at 8 p.m.: “If we had to,” he said. “I just hope we don’t have to.”
    • Murphy said state officials were now relying on a localized, or “scalpel,” approach — deploying team, testing capacity and contact tracers to places like Newark where case numbers were spiking.
    • The governor has repeatedly said that officials don’t believe that the public activities now allowed, like indoor dining, are responsible for the outbreaks. “A lot of the cases are coming from private homes, private

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