How the American Lung Association ranks Pennsylvania’s air

By John L. Micek | Editor, Pennsylvania Capital-Star

It’s Earth Day 2021 in America and in Pennsylvania. So what better time to step back and take stock of the health of one of our most important natural resources: the very air that we breathe.

A new report by the American Lung Association gave letter grades to nearly all of Pennsylvania’s 67 counties. And for its two largest, it’s off to clean air summer school: Philadelphia and Allegheny County each got an ‘F’ from the Lung Association for high ozone days.

But before suburbanites in Philadelphia’s four collar counties start getting too smug, you have some remedial work ahead of you as well. Bucks and Montgomery counties each got an ‘F’ from the Lung Association, while Chester and Delaware counties received a ‘D’ grade in the report for the same metric. 

Counties also were graded for particle pollution. The report includes data from 2017, 2018 and 2019, which is “the most recent quality-assured nationwide air pollution data publicly available,” the document reads.

“The American Lung Association’s 2021 ‘State of the Air’ report shows that despite some nationwide progress on cleaning up air pollution, more than 40 percent of Americans live with unhealthy ozone or particle pollution,” the Lung Association’s director of environmental health, Kevin Stewart, said in a statement. “People of color are significantly more likely to breathe polluted air than white people. As the nation works to address climate change and continue reducing air pollution, we must prioritize the health of disproportionately burdened communities.”

Below, a look at how Pennsylvania’s most populous counties finished across the two grading areas.
Grade, by county, high ozone days:
Berks County: D
Blair County: A
Centre County: A
Cumberland County: DNC (no monitor collecting such data)
Dauphin County: B
Erie County: B
Lackawanna County: A
Lancaster County: C
Lebanon County: B
Lehigh County: C
Luzerne County: B
Northampton County: D

Grade, by county, particle pollution:
Allegheny County: F
Berks County: D
Blair County: B
Bucks County: DNC (no monitor collecting such data)
Centre County: B
Chester County: B
Cumberland County: C
Dauphin County: C
Delaware County: C
Erie County: A
Lackawanna County: A
Lancaster County: F
Lebanon County: C
Lehigh County: C
Luzerne County: DNC (no monitor collecting such data)
Montgomery County: A
Northampton County: B
Philadelphia: A

You can read the full grading list for all 67 counties here.

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Can burning wood really fight climate change?


By Gabriel Popkin, The New York Times
On the surface, it sounds crazy: Cut down trees, press them into little pellets, ship them to Europe, burn them in power plants and declare that you’re fighting climate change.
But many experts endorse the idea. Their argument: If you create a new market for wood products, people will grow more trees. Those trees suck up carbon dioxide. Ergo, good for climate — at least if you’re using pellets to displace fossil fuels.
Other experts, however, say the premise is as crazy as it sounds. Trees grow with or without markets, and every tree burned is not sitting in the ground storing carbon and sequestering more, they argue. Moreover, logging can harm the environment, if done carelessly, and pellet mills make noise and emit chemicals that can irritate, or harm, people living nearby. Hundreds of scientists recently lobbied the Biden administration to bar wood energy from the United States’ still-developing climate plan.
I traveled to North Carolina, the heart of a booming pellet-making industry, to try to unravel this quandary. What I found was a fascinating, complex landscape in which thousands of forest owners are feeding this relatively new industry with wood — often low-value wood that would have been hard to sell to other buyers. One character I met was Jesse Wimberley, a loquacious fellow whose passion is restoring longleaf pine savannas. To him, the industry’s climate claims are questionable. But to restore longleaf, he needs to burn the forest floor and to do that safely, he needs to first get rid of scraggly underbrush. A pellet company is paying for that scrap wood — a big win, in Mr. Wimberley’s book, for biodiversity.
The wood pellet industry, like any industry, has its fans and detractors. If it had just quietly gone about making pellets, it might not have attracted much attention. But when you say you’re fighting climate change and should be publicly subsidized to do so, you’re making a big claim that needs to be backed up with big evidence, to borrow a Carl Sagan-ism.
Please take a look at the full article and its amazing photos and video by my colleague Erin Schaff.

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NJ Senate enviro committee to discuss forest issues tomorrow

The Senate Environment and Energy Committee will meet remotely on Wednesday, April 21, 2021, at 10 a.m. to take testimony from experts and interested parties on the topics of forest stewardship and prescribed burning, and the role humans should play in managing the State’s forests.

Due to the public health emergency, the State House Annex remains closed to visitors. The public may not attend the Committee meeting in person but may view and participate in the meeting via the New Jersey Legislature home page at https: / / www.njleg.state.nj.us / .

The Committee will take oral testimony on bills, by telephone and video. If you are interested in registering your position with the Committee, please fill out the Registration Form located on the New Jersey Legislature Home Page under the applicable Committee heading. For those individuals who wish to testify, please check the box “Do you wish to testify?” on the Registration Form. Instructions for testifying before the Committee will be forwarded to you after you submit your Registration Form. The form must be submitted by 3:00 PM on Tuesday, April 20, 2021.

The public may also submit written testimony electronically in lieu of oral testimony. Written testimony will be included in the Committee record and distributed to all the Committee members. Written testimony should be submitted to OLSAideSEN@njleg.org.

FOR DISCUSSION ONLY:

S2001 (Smith / Bateman) – Establishes forest stewardship program for State-owned lands.

S3547 (Smith) – Establishes working group to evaluate coordination and cooperation between various government entities and private landowners with respect to forest stewardship in pinelands area.

S3548 (Smith) – Sets minimum acreage goal and schedule for prescribed burns in pinelands area and Statewide.

S3549 (Smith) – Requires forest stewardship plan for certain lands acquired for recreation and conservation purposes.

S3550 (Smith) – Provides that municipal approval is not required for forest stewardship plans.

Subscribers to our daily, subscription newsletter, EnviroPolitics, are able to track the progress of all energy and environment bills–from introduction to enactment–in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, with links to all amendments along the way. Try a free, 30-day subscription.

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Working on a sharp new look for Philly’s 120-year-old tall ship, Gazela

The Gazela is pictured in Philly in June 2015
The Gazela, a barquentine ship whose home port is Philadelphia, in June 2015. (Emma Lee/WHYY)

By Buffy Gorrilla, WHYY News

Patrick Flynn was a teenager from Havertown when he first boarded Gazela, the wooden tall ship currently moored at Penn’s Landing. It was 1986, and the ship needed a fresh coat of white paint and other repairs to get it ready for the Statue of Liberty centennial celebration. Gazela was a place for him to learn shipwrighting and a wide range of skills that would lead him to a career at sea.

“What started out as volunteering became a profession, and I got my Coast Guard captain’s license and worked on probably about a dozen ships like this around the country. But I seem to keep coming back to Gazela,” said Flynn, who is now the superintendent of ships for the Philadelphia Ship Preservation Guild.

Marcus Brandt felt the same lure. “Gazela is very beautiful,” he said. “She’s not a huge ship as sailing ships go, but it’s a really nice size for training young people and sailing out on the ocean.”

Brandt, like Flynn, started out as a volunteer and is a member of the board of directors of the  Philadelphia Ship Preservation Guild. He even met his wife on the decks. She’s a tugboat captain.

A view of the bow under the winter cover.
A view of the bow under the winter cover. (Buffy Gorrilla for WHYY)

The Philadelphia Ship Preservation Guild is the custodian of the 120-year-old Gazela, which sailed from Portugal up the Delaware River in 1971. This has been its home ever since. Now, Gazela needs repairs including a costly and extensive hull rebuild to allow it to sail beyond the sheltered waters of the Delaware.

To keep marine growth at bay, Gazela is clad with copper sheets. In the hull rebuild, the plan is to strip off the copper, reprocess it into new copper sheets, then reinstall it.

“Completely recycled and reused,” said Brandt. “Rather than using anti-fouling paints on the hull, this is a much more environmentally friendly alternative.”

The way Brandt and the Philadelphia Ship Preservation Guild are approaching the renovations is “maritime stone soup,” recalling the children’s story about villagers each contributing a little to a pot of soup that started with only a few stones. If you have something to add to the mix, the PSPG could be interested.

Read the full story

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